The record lasted just 46 days, as Landy ran 3:57.9 in Turku, Finland, on June 21, 1954. I drove on, impelled by a combination of fear and pride.”Īfter Bannister crossed the finish line, the announcer read out the time: “3…” The rest was drowned out by the roar of the crowd. I felt at that moment that it was my chance to do one thing supremely well. The tape meant finality – extinction perhaps. “The only reality was the next 200 yards of track under my feet. “The world seemed to stand still, or did not exist,” he wrote in his book, “The First Four Minutes.” With 250 yards to go, Bannister surged past Chataway, his long arms and legs pumping and his lungs gasping for oxygen. Bannister would need to run the final lap in 59 seconds.
Chris Chataway, a distance specialist, paced a third lap of 62.3 – 3:00.4. With Chris Brasher setting the pace on the cinder track, they ran a first lap in 57.5 seconds, then 60.7 – 1:58.2 for the half mile. But, shortly before 6 p.m., the wind died down. When Bannister looked up at the English flag whipping in the wind atop a nearby church, he feared he would have to call off the record attempt. His chance finally came on a wet, cool, blustery May afternoon during a meet between Oxford and the Amateur Athletic Association.
Although I tried in 1953, I broke the British record, but not the 4-minute mile, and so everything was ready in 1954.” Our new queen had been crowned the year before, Everest had been climbed in 1953. “I thought it would be right for Britain to try to get this,” Bannister said. He also wanted to deliver something special for his country. “As it became clear that somebody was going to do it, I felt that I would prefer it to be me,” Bannister told the AP. Swedish runner Gundar Haegg’s mile time of 4:01.4 had stood for nine years, but in 1954 Bannister, Australian rival John Landy and others were threatening to break it. Instead of retiring from the sport, he decided to chase the 4-minute mark. He might not have set the milestone but for the disappointment of finishing without a medal in the 1,500 meters, known as the metric mile, in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki. “I’d like to see it as a metaphor not only for sport, but for life and seeking challenges.” “It became a symbol of attempting a challenge in the physical world of something hitherto thought impossible,” Bannister said as he approached the 50th anniversary of the feat. The enduring image of the lanky Oxford medical student – head tilted back, eyes closed and mouth agape as he strained across the finishing tape – captured the public’s imagination, made him a global celebrity and lifted the spirits of Britons still suffering through postwar austerity.
“It’s amazing that more people have climbed Mount Everest than have broken the 4-minute mile,” Bannister said in an interview with The Associated Press in 2012. Helped by two pacemakers, Bannister clocked 3 minutes, 59.4 seconds over four laps at Oxford’s Iffley Road track on May 6, 1954, to break the 4-minute mile – a test of speed and endurance that stands as one of the defining sporting achievements of the 20th century. “He banked his treasure in the hearts of his friends.” He was “surrounded by his family who were as loved by him, as he was loved by them,” the family said in a statement announcing his death on Sunday.
#Roger bannister first 4 minute mile cracked#
He was 88.īannister’s family said in a statement that he died peacefully on Saturday in Oxford, the English city where the runner cracked the feat many had thought humanly impossible on a windy afternoon in 1954.īannister, who went on to pursue a long and distinguished medical career, had been slowed by Parkinson’s disease in recent years. LONDON – Roger Bannister, the first runner to break the 4-minute barrier in the mile, has died. Watch Video: Roger Bannister, first to run sub four-minute mile, dies at 88
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